Lymphoedema
The Lymphoedema Service is based in the Therapy Department, at the Royal Cornwall Hospital in Truro. We are currently unable to offer this service elsewhere in Cornwall. The service is provided by experienced Heathcare Professionals with specialist qualifications in lymphoedema management, with the support of a Lymphoedema Technician.We will see patients with oedema that has been present for more than three months or is related to cancer and its treatment. This includes:
Primary lymphoedema
Due to the underdevelopment or failure of the lymphatic system. It may develop without any obvious cause at different stages in life, but particularly in adolescence and during the menopause.
Secondary lymphoedema
As the result of some problem outside of the lymphatic system that prevents it working properly such as cancer and treatment for cancer, surgery, injury or infection, reduced mobility / paralysis, obesity and problems with veins such as varicose veins.
Lipoedema
An adipose tissue disorder that is characterised by abnormal fat deposition of the lower limbs and tenderness.
For more information on lymphoedema, you may find this short video useful.
How we can help
Treatments may include:
- Skin care
- Exercise
- Weight management
- Compression garments
- Multi- layer lymphoedema bandaging – to improve the shape and size of severe swelling
- Simple lymphatic drainage ‐ a skin moving technique similar to massage
- Manual lymphatic drainage ‐ a more intense specialist massage technique
- Kinesio Taping
- Intermittent Pneumatic Compression therapy
What to expect at your first appointment
You may be asked to get onto a couch to enable the therapist to assess you. If you have difficulty getting in and out of a chair or bed, or need special equipment to help you, please let the clinic know before you come to your appointment.
If you think you would like someone else to be present, you are welcome to bring a friend, family member or carer or ask us to provide a chaperone for you.
At the end of your initial assessment we will agree a treatment plan. We’ll rarely start treatment at this initial appointment and you’ll need to return to the clinic for further appointments.
Directions to the Lymphoedema Unit
Find out more about coming to the Royal Cornwall Hospital
Referrals to the Lymphoedema Service
The Management of Cellulitis in Lymphoedema
What is Cellulitis?
If you have lymphoedema, the build-up of fluid in your tissues makes you more vulnerable to infection and your lymphatic system, in the affected area, does not function adequately to fight infection. Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the deep layer of skin (dermis) that often affects people with lymphoedema. Cellulitis can also sometimes cause lymphoedema.
Symptoms of cellulitis can include:
- redness and a feeling of heat in the skin
- pain and increased swelling in the affected area or in the armpit or groin
- a high temperature (fever) or chills
- flu like symptoms
What should I do if I develop cellulitis?
Contact your doctor immediately as you will need antibiotic treatment. For information on the type of antibiotics used in the treatment of cellulitis in lymphoedema, see the Cellulitis Consensus Document. You can take this to your GP to help them to treat you.
Discharge Information for Patients and Healthcare Professionals
Lymphoedema Service – Following discharge from the Lymphoedema Clinic (RCHT1693)
Repeat Prescription Guidance
Following discharge from The Lymphoedema Clinic the patient will need to request their compression garments prescribed by their GP annually. A prescription letter will be sent to the Patient’s GP and a copy to the patient. This letter will give full details of the patient’s hosiery prescription and when the repeat date is due. Each year the patient can request a repeat prescription from their GP which will be fulfilled by their Pharmacy or an online prescription service. If the Pharmacy has a query or any problems getting the correct garment they should contact the supplier who will be able to assist.
Made to measure Garments
If the prescription is for a ’Made to Measure garment’, a size or measurements are not required. Please quote the Order Reference number as shown in the discharge letter and the company will make the repeat garment, to the same size as previously ordered. The Order Reference number is unique to the patient. Prescriptions for made to measure hosiery can be fulfilled by the pharmacy in the usual way or using an on-line prescription service as shown below.
Prescription services:
Online pharmacy services offer a free compression garment, prescription delivery service for patients, this service is free of charge but prescription charges will apply. Prepaid envelopes can be obtained from the companies. Examples of these services are:
Daylong
www.daylong.co.uk Tel 0800 195 0160
Patient Choice
www.patientchoice.net/ Tel 0800 862 0686
For Essity / Jobst garments only
www.bsnmedical.co.uk Tel 0845 1223600
For Medi garments only
enquiries@mediuk.co.uk Tel 01432 373500
Items not on FP10 Prescription
Occasionally due to complex clinical need patients are discharged with items that are not available on FP10 prescription. The prescriber will need to request the item from the RCHT Appliance Office annually, quoting the Order reference shown in the prescription letter. The Appliance Office will then order the items and send to the patient directly.
Prescribers should email the request to rch-tr.ApplianceOrder@nhs.net
Prescription Charges for Compression Garments
Unless you are exempt from prescription charges or have a pre-paid prescription certificate you will need to pay a prescription charge for your compression garment.
Your pharmacy will advise how much this is and whether a pre-paid certificate is more cost effective.
As a general rule you should be charged one prescription charge for each type of item i.e. if you have four pairs of identical stockings then this would be one prescription charge, however if you have two pairs of black and two pairs of beige then this would be two prescription charges.
Measuring patients for a repeat prescription
Patients discharged with a hosiery prescription will have been stable for some time. We would therefore not expect them to need to be re-measured for compression hosiery as they should remain within the tolerance of the hosiery. If the patient is not reporting any problems with their compression hosiery then a repeat prescription can be made. However if the patient’s weight or lymphoedema has changed significantly or they report issues with their hosiery it would be prudent to check that they still fit within the hosiery prescribed. If the patient reports weight loss or gain then they should just require a different size. If the patient feels their condition has become worse than they should be re-referred back to the lymphoedema clinic
Measuring for Leg hosiery
As a rule, the following circumferences should be checked:
- B above the malleolus
- C widest part of calf
- D Below knee or G top of leg
Measuring Toecaps
- A Base of toes
Measuring for Arms garments
As a rule, the following circumferences should be checked:
Hand
- A Base of the MCP joints
Arm
- C Wrist
- E Elbow
- G Top of arm
Sizing Charts
The sizing charts for the hosiery are all available online and can be found on the links below.
Essity (formerly BSN)
https://www.bsnmedical.co.uk/bsn-medical-uk.html
Juzo
L&R (formerly Activa)
https://lohmann-rauscher.co.uk/
Medi
https://www.mediuk.co.uk/products/
Sigvaris
https://www.sigvaris.com/uk/en-uk/productsearch/product_line/sigvaris-medical
Haddenham Healthcare
Made to Measure Garments
The patient will be discharged with a well-fitting garment that they have been stable in for some time. The measurements should therefore not need to be changed. However if the patient’s weight or lymphoedema has changed significantly or they report issues with their hosiery it would be prudent to check that they still fit within the hosiery prescribed. If the patient reports weight loss or gain then they should just require a different size. If the patient feels their condition has deteriorated, please submit a new referral to the Lymphoedema Clinic.
To obtain the measurements for the patient you will need to contact the company and ask for the measurement form. There is a 2cm tolerance in the hosiery up or down (i.e. the patient can be 2 cm smaller or larger and the garment will still fit).
Vascular Assessment and Lymphoedema
We recommend that patients with lymphoedema, who are wearing compression garments, should have, as a minimum, an annual vascular assessment. We do not recommend Ankle Brachial Pressure Indices (ABPI) in the presence of oedema, obesity and hyperkeratosis, as the results can be falsely elevated.
A full clinical assessment of risk factors and presenting symptoms is needed; pedal pulses may also be needed depending on the age and health of the patient.
For further information about vascular assessment in lymphoedema please see the following documents:
The British Lymphology Society
Position paper for Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI)
Informing decision making prior to the application of compression therapy
https://thebls.com/public/uploads/documents/document-20621539855354.pdf
The British Lymphology Society
Vascular Assessment Tool
https://thebls.com/public/uploads/documents/document-52961539855306.pdf
Further sources of information on Lymphoedema and Lipoedema
Patient Information Leaflets
- Lymphoedema Service (RCHT 1535)
- Lymphoedema Service – Lipoedema (RCHT1694)
- Lymphoedema Service – Breast lymphoedema (RCHT1738)
- Lymphoedema Service – Obesity related lymphoedema (RCHT1637)
- Lymphoedema Service – Holidays and travel for people with lymphoedema (RCHT1635)
- Lymphoedema Service – Compression garments for leg lymphoedema (RCHT1634)
- Lymphoedema Service – Compression Garments For Arm Lymphoedema (RCHT1633)
- Lymphoedema Service – KinesioTaping (RCHT1538)
- Lymphoedema Service – Exercise and lymphoedema RCHT1636
- Lymphoedema Service – Skin care and infection in lymphoedema (RCHT1638)
Websites with information on lymphoedema
- Lymphoedema Support Network
- Information from Breast Cancer Care
- Information from Macmillan Cancer Support
- Lymphoedema information on NHS Choices
- British Lymphology Society
- MLD UK (Professional association of manual lymphatic drainage practitioners).
Websites with information on lipoedema
- Lipoedema UK
- Talk Lipoedema
- Lipoedema information on NHS Choices
- British Lymphology Society
- MLD UK (Professional association of manual lymphatic drainage practitioners).
Cornwall Lymphoedema and Lipoedema Patient Support Group
CLLASS Cornwall Lymphoedema and Lipoedema for Activity, Social Support
The aims of CLLASS are supporting one another, fundraising, socialising and education. For further information please visit the website http://cllass.org.uk/ or contact info@cllass.org.uk
